Explain the measures taken by the cholas to growth of agriculture
Answers
Cholas were one of the biggest dynasties in Tamil Nadu originated in the 3rd century. Thanjavur is regarded as one of the important cities during the chola rule and many heritage sites are present currently.
The chola kings were generous and gave importance to art and literature. Developments in agriculture were one of the many achievements of the cholas.
They made the best use of the river cauvery, creating tributaries and building dams. They made the soil fertile and practiced extensive agriculture.
Karikala chola built the first dam in India called the kallanai. The dam is still in use.
Rice was grown primarily which became the source of food for the whole south India.
For the growth of agriculture, various things were initiated by the Cholas. Some of them are:
• Various areas in the forest were cleared. Lands were levelled.
• The delta region was built so that the flood can be prevented. Also, the canals were made for carrying out the water to the fields.
• Lots of methods were initiated to improve irrigation in the field. Tanks were also made to collect rainwater.