Question

Explain the mechanism of cleaning action of soap?​

Answer 1

Answer:

When soap molecules are present in water, the molecules arrange themselves in the form of a cluster in such a manner that their hydrophobic ends are away from the water molecules and their hydrophilic or ionic ends are towards the water molecules.

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Answer 2

ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ:-⏬⏬

ᴀ sᴏᴀᴘ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ᴄᴏɴsɪsᴛs ᴏғ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴛs:

ᴀ ʟᴏɴɢ ᴄʜᴀɪɴ ʜʏᴅʀᴏᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴛᴀɪʟ. ɪᴛ ɪs ʜʏᴅʀᴏᴘʜᴏʙɪᴄ ɪɴ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ.

ʜᴇᴀᴅ: ɪᴛ ɪs ʜʏᴅʀᴏᴘʜɪʟɪᴄ ɪɴ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ.

ᴡʜᴇɴ sᴏᴀᴘ ɪs ᴀᴅᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴ ᴏɪʟʏ ᴏʀ ɢʀᴇᴀsʏ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴄʟᴏᴛʜ, ᴛʜᴇ ʜʏᴅʀᴏᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ sᴏᴀᴘ ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠᴇs ɪɴ ᴏɪʟ, ᴋᴇᴇᴘɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴀᴡᴀʏ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏɪʟ. ʙɪɢ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴏғ ᴏɪʟ ᴀɴᴅ sᴏᴀᴘ ʙʀᴇᴀᴋ ʙʏ ʀᴜʙʙɪɴɢ ɪɴᴛᴏ sᴍᴀʟʟ ᴇᴍᴜʟsɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴏɪʟ ᴅʀᴏᴘʟᴇᴛs ɪɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀʀᴇ ᴡᴀsʜᴇᴅ ᴀᴡᴀʏ ʙʏ sᴛʀᴇᴀᴍ ᴏғ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ. ᴛʜᴇ sᴏᴀᴘ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴍɪᴄᴇʟʟᴇs ᴀssɪsᴛ ɪɴ ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪʀᴛ ɪɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ, ᴛʜᴜs, ᴡᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ᴡᴀsʜ ᴏᴜʀ ᴄʟᴏᴛʜᴇs.