Explain the melting process on the basis of kinetic theory
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On increasing the temperature of solids , the kinetic energy of the particles increases . Due to the increase in kinetic energy , the particles start vibrating with greater speed . ... The temperature at which a solid melts to become a liquid at the atmospheric pressure is called its melting point.
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According to kinetic theory of matter, molecules in a solid at tightly packed and exert very strong forces of attraction on each other. When a solid is heated, the molecules gain kinetic energy and start vibrating vigorously about their mean positions. The vibrations become stronger and stronger as the temperature of the solid rises. At a specific temperature of the solid, called its melting point, the molecules of the solid acquire sufficient energy to overcome the mutual forces of attraction.
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