Environmental Sciences, asked by sunnyss1114l, 10 months ago

explain the merit and demerits of the lockdown days.​

Answers

Answered by FanzyRacer
3

Answer:

While lockdown is necessary to curtail the spread of the highly infectious coronavirus, it can have a long-lasting negative impact on the health of the people. Let’s look at some of the benefits and side effects of COVID-19-lockdowns.  Lockdown and restrictions on social interaction is causing tremendous psychological distress among people.  Countries around the world are implementing various measures to contain the spread of the novel coronavirus, which has killed over  1,60, 000 people worldwide (as per the latest WHO data). India is one of the countries that have implemented the world’s largest and most restrictive mass quarantines. Others include China, France, Italy, New Zealand, Poland, and the UK. India first imposed 21-day nationwide lockdown starting March 25. The lockdown, which was to end on April 14, was then extended for another two weeks (until May 3), considering the growing number of infection cases.

Reduction In COVID-19 Cases

COVID-19 is more infectious than other coronaviruses such as SARS or MERS-CoV, but less deadly than these previous epidemics. The risk of dying from the new coronavirus is just about 4.4%, as compared to SARS (10%) or MERS-CoV (34%). Unfortunately, being less deadly is the main reason why the COVID-19 outbreak spread across the world and turned into a pandemic. Studies show that majority of the people infected with the novel coronavirus are either asymptomatic (showing no symptoms) or have very mild symptoms. This means asymptomatic patients have been spreading the virus unaware that they were even infected. Here comes the importance of lockdown and social distancing to reduce infections and slow the pandemic.  If a person infected with COVID-19 doesn’t follow lockdown and social-distancing norms, he can possibly infect 406 others in just 30 days. But this can dramatically come down to 2.5 people with a 75% reduction in social exposure, according to a recent study conducted by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Therefore, imposition of lockdown and social distancing measures is a very important intervention in the management of COVID-19.

Environmental Benefits

COVID-19 lockdowns have led to fewer vehicles on the road and planes in the sky, resulting in cleaner environment around the world. The reduction of the human impact on the environment is showing amazing improvement in the pollution level. Climate scientists have found a huge improvement in air quality across the globe. There have been reports about the canals in Venice becoming clearer and the city smog getting lifted in China.  In Europe, new data has shown huge reduction in nitrogen dioxide concentrations over several major tourist spots across the continent, including Paris, Madrid and Rome.

Downsides To COVID-19 Lockdown

Experts around the world are worried that the lockdowns will end up causing more harm than coronavirus itself.  The sudden clampdown has left millions of migrant workers stranded in foreign lands, and many are struggling to survive without a job. Thousands of labourers were left jobless overnight in India. With little money and no place to stay, many walked or cycled hundreds of kilometres to reach their homeland.  Cases of domestic violence have also increased post the lockdown in India. It is reported that the National Commission for Women registered a total of 257 complaints including 69 domestic violence complaints by the women in one week (from March 23 to April 2). This number is almost double the complaints of domestic abuse the Commission received earlier in the month of March before the lockdown.  Meanwhile, the Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) has said that the novel coronavirus-induced lockdown will have a long-lasting impact on the health of the nation.

The Psychological Impact Of Lockdown

Besides the many day-to-day challenges, the lockdown is taking a serous toll on the mental health of people. Restrictions on social interaction, inactive lifestyle, financial uncertainty, plus the fear triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic- all of these are causing tremendous psychological distress among people.  According to mental health experts, many people are now suffering from anxiety, frustration, panic attacks, loss or sudden increase of appetite, insomnia, depression, mood swings, delusions, fear and suicidal tendencies. Lockdown has also worsened the condition of people who are already suffering from psychological ailments and those suffering from substance abuse.  While the COVID-19 pandemic is likely the main cause of the increase in people will mental disorders, the lockdown is also contributing to it by triggering fears of losing businesses, jobs, earnings, savings or even basic resources.  

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Answered by AdithyaPrasanth
1

Answer:

Merits:

Lockdown will ensure our safety from the pandemic disease COVID 19.

It is a rare time that we get to spend with our families.

We can learn new things these days.

Demerits:

It is really sad that we cannot see our relatives and friends.

Some days we will have no job and will get bored .

School management will conduct online classes, which is really boring.

Pease....Please mark me as brainliest if it helps you

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