Question

explain the method of distillation by flow chart​

Answer 1

Answer:

Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation. Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce gaseous products (which may condense into liquids or solids). Dry distillation may involve chemical changes such as destructive distillation or cracking and is not discussed under this article. Distillation may result in essentially complete separation (nearly pure components), or it may be a partial separation that increases the concentration of selected components in the mixture. In either case, the process exploits differences in the relative volatility of the mixture's components. In industrial applications, distillation is a unit operation of practically universal importance, but it is a physical separation process, not a chemical reaction.

Answer 2

Distillation is the process of separating mixtures in boiling liquid mixtures based on variations in their volatiles

Explanation:

• The liquid mixtures are put in a flask known as the distillation flask that has a distillation head attached to it.  
• A condenser (a glass tube with a jacket around it through which cold water flows) is attached to the distillation head and leads to a receiver where the distillate is collected.
• When the vapour reaches the condenser, the walls of which are cooled by a cold water jacket, it cools and condenses back to a liquid known as the distillate or condensate.    
• Any nonvolatile components in the original liquid stay in the pot while the purified distillate passes through the condenser and is collected in the receiver.