Question

explain the methods of cleaning action of soap

Answer 1

Soaps Have To Parts.
The Ionic Part Is Hydrophilic.
The Hydrocarbon Part Is Hydrophobic.
On Dissolving Soap in a water containing dirt the ionic part dissolves in water while hydrocarbon part in dirt (oil/grease).
They Are Radially arranged in a circular manner and formes micelles on beating or washing they are washed away along with Dirt.

Answer 2

${\huge{\mathfrak{Answer:-}}}$

$<b><u>$Cleansing action of soaps:

The dirt present on clothes is organic in nature and insoluble in water. Therefore, it cannot be removed by only washing with water. When soap is dissolved in water, its hydrophobic ends attach themselves to the dirt and remove it from the cloth. Then, the molecules of soap arrange themselves in micelle formation and trap the dirt at the centre of the cluster. These micelles remain suspended in the water. Hence, the dust particles are easily rinsed away by water.