. Explain the modern methods of irrigation.
Answers
Explanation:
Sprinkler Irrigation
It is an easy and simple method of irrigation nowadays. Water is provided to the fields by spraying water droplets, similar to rain, through pipes. Any loss of water is avoided in the sprinkler system. Problem of waterlogging is not present in this system. The balance of groundwater is also maintained.
Drip Irrigation
This method of irrigation is gaining popularity in areas with a scarcity of water. Narrow pipes with small holes are laid on the fields. When water flows through the pipes, it drips at the place of the roots of the plants. The roots absorb the water and supply it to the plants. Furthermore, no water is wasted in this method.
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Sprinkler irrigation is a method of irrigation in which water is sprayed, or sprinkled through the air in rain like drops. Drip/trickle irrigation systems are methods of microirrigation wherein water is applied through emitters to the soil surface as drops or small streams