Question

Explain the nature of conflict between
aristocracy and peasantry in ancient,
Greece. How did this conflict colaminate
in the establishment of democracy ?​

Answer 1

The post-Dark Age era is known as the Archaic era (C.800 – 500 BC). In that time the foundations were laid for classical Greek civilization. This was generally referred to as the classical period of Greece from 500 BC to 338 BC. In ancient and classical times, several prominent improvements take place.

Explanation:

• A serious rivalry between the landed elite and the peasants in all Greece was seen in the Archaic period (c. 800-5000 BC). The origins of the war can be traced back to the latter half of the Dark Age when historical developments put settlers in a powerful position. The aristocracy strengthened its grip on the land and the political system of the Greek states between 800 and 600 BC.
• This led to small landowners becoming poor. The small landowners fought a difficult fight against the bourgeoisie in their desperation. This struggle triggered frequent upheavals and reached crisis point  in600 BC. Six hundred BC. Aristocratic parts realized that their own stability would be threatened unless some way out of the crisis was found. As a result, the reforms that incorporated peasants 'concessions were initiated.
• In 594 BC the Athenians used to make changes to nominate an arbitrator called Solon. Solon was given extensive powers for a given duration on the basis of a consensus. Solon's most comprehensive change was debt bond abolishment. It was one of the greatest challenges the peasantry had encountered. Impoverished peasants, who often had, had meagre holdings located in difficult terrain such as hillsides, had to take loans from wealthy
• In eliminating the conventional legacy of political control the tyrants played an important role.The Greek aristocracies were close-knit hereditary elites. They had influence not only because of their money, but most importantly because of their birth. All administrative, legal and military roles were automatically filled by the aristocratic families. The tyrants slew the roots of this oligarchical power and established the conditions for a democratic transition. A number of Greek states developed into democracy during the ancient period.
• In just a few decades after Solon's reforms, there were surprisingly new upheavals in Athens. In other states where incomplete reforms or reforms were not carried out, similar conditions were prevalent. Several political leaders carried out a series of coups and took over dictatorial authority in their respective countries under these confused circumstances. This had changed the essence of government in many Greek states completely.
• The Athens events characterize the process. The individual in charge of the coup in Athens was Peisistratus. He tried in 561 for the first time to take power, but he failed and had to flee from town. In 545 BC he eventually succeeded. As the sole ruler of the region, Peisistratus rejected existing institutional structures and opposed oligarchical institutions.
• Peisistratus, when he came to power, took over and dispersed to the little or displaced peasants the public wastelands of the aristocracy. He also confiscated the landowners who had gone into exile following the establishment  dictatorship, and handed it over to poor farmers. There were two findings in the policies followed by Peisistratus. The first was the security of the position of the peasantry. The hegemony over the political system was violated by the hereditary aristocracy. Peisistratus passed away in 527BC. His son Hippias was followed by him.
• This seemed to be an attempt at turning dictatorship in dynastic law, causing people a lot of resentment. The historical importance of tyranny had now gone, in any event. In 510 BC Hippias was overthrown.  This date marks the launch of Greece's classical democracy.
• Two of the earliest democracies were Chios and Megara, that had come into existencearound c. 600 BC

Answer 2

The nature of conflict between aristocracy and peasantly in Asian Greece and the way this conflict colaminate in the establishment of democracy is explain below:

- Greek culture and Greek language was separated by the Greek Colonization who promoted it.

- Administration of various types were created with different qualities and political structures by the Greek city States.

- The result of ending of the Persian war was brought by Greek colonization with the neighbouring person realm by bringing about pressures on them.

- An amazing state was developed by creating love based organisation science culture and theory of culture through Athens result in delian league framing with other city - States.

- Peloponnesian war provoked by sparta and among other Greek city States through Athen's capacity protection.