explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in ch3cl
Answers
Answer:
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ANSWER:-Carbon neither gains nor looses electrons as it has a valency of four .it completes its octet by sharing its four electrons with other carbon atoms or with atoms of other elements. The bonds that are formed by sharing electrons are known as covalent bonds. In covalent bonding, both the atoms share the valence electrons, i.e., the shared electrons belong to the valence shells of both the atoms. Here, carbon requires 4 electrons to complete its octet, while each hydrogen atom requires one electron to complete its duplet. Also, chlorine requires an electron to complete the octet. Therefore, all of these share the electrons and as a result, carbon forms 3 bonds with hydrogen and one with chlorine.
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Explanation:
Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell. To complete its octet, it is a need to gain four electrons or lose 4 electrons to the other atom.
both these processes are impossible. Therefore, carbon atom achieve noble gas configuration by sharing for electrons with other atoms of itself or atoms of other elements.
The bonds that are formed by sharing electrons are known as covalent bond.
in covalent bonding, both atom share the valence electrons that is is the shared electrons belong to the valence shells of both atoms.
CH3CL is called chloromethane,
which contains one carbon atom, 3 hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom.
carbon atom has four outermost electrons,each hydrogen atom has one electron and chlorine has 7 outermost electrons.
carbon shares its four outermost electrons with three hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom to form CH3CL .