Question

explain the need and type of land reforms​

Answer 1

Explanation:

There was a need for land reforms to bring about equity in agriculture through change in the ownership of landholdings. ... This resulted in low agricultural productivity and exploitation of tillers of land. (ii) Size of Land Holdings The size of land holdings owned by the farmers was very small.

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Answer 2

An equally important economic objective is to promote optimum-scale farming operations. Excessively large farms (latifundia) and excessively small farms (minifundia) tend to be inefficient. Therefore, reform aims at creating farms of optimum size given the land quality, the crop, and the level of technology.

Whether it is called land reform or agrarian reform, the operational concept covers five main types of reform, classified according to whether they deal with land title and terms of holding, land distribution, the scale of operation, the pattern of cultivation, or supplementary measures such as credit, marketing,