Explain the new visual culture in print which developed in the 19th century.
OR
Explain the contribution of women novelist in the field of novels in India.
CBSE Class X Social Science SA ( 3 marks)
Answers
. (i) With the setting up of an increasing number of printing presses, visual images could be easily reproduced in multiple copies.
(ii) Painters like Raja Ravi Verma produced images for mass circulation.
(iii) Cheap prints and calendars were easily available in the bazaar. By the 1870s, caricatures and cartoons were also being published in journals and newspapers commenting on social and political issues.
OR
(i) In the earlier decades of the 20th century women in South India began to write stories, poems etc.
(ii) Their writings allowed for a new conception of womanhood.
(iii) Stories of love showed women who could choose or refuse their partners and relationships.
(iv) Some women authors wrote about the women who changed the world of both men and women.
Answer:
Explanation:Indian women writers contributed a lot in the developing of India. They not only explained their culture and tradition to the world but also tried to highlight the negative impacts in their culture and society. Some of the best writers are: Varsha Adalja (born 1940), Gujarati novelist, playwrightSmita Agarwal (born 1958), poet, educatorMeena Alexander (born 1951), poet, memoirist, essayist, novelist, critic, educatorSamina Ali, contemporary Indian-American novelist, feminist, author of Madras on Rainy DaysBalamani Amma (1909–2004), poet, published many collections of poetry in Malayalam.
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