Explain the oxidation state of 4d series elements
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The oxidation state of 4d series elements
- The “4d” series elements are called as Transition metals.
- The oxidation state of any element represent loosing or gaining of that atom. All transition elements have multiple oxidation state.
- Hence, Transition metals have “variable oxidation states”.
- Due to the presence of ‘very small energy difference’ in between the ‘(n-1)d’ and ‘ns sub- shell electrons’ from those both sub-shells are take part in the bonding.
The variable oxidation state of “4d series” elements are as followed in the below attachment:
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