Explain the particle nature of electromagnetic radiation.
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Nature of electromagnetic radiation ⇒ According to Maxwell wave theorey light is transmitted in the form of electromagnetic waves. These waves are associated with electric field and magnetic field. There are different types of electromagnetic waves such as X-Rays, visible light, radio waves. These eleectromagnetic waves have following parmeters :-
- Wavelength
- Frequency
- Velocity
- Wave number
- Amplitude
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Explanation:
Particle nature of electromagnetic radiation:
- It is intriguing to investigate the nature of electromagnetic radiation in terms of quantum theory because it is both a particle and a wave.
- Photons, which are energy packets, are what we mean when we refer to electromagnetic radiation as a particle.
- Planck's constant relates the photon's energy to the electromagnetic radiation's wavelength.
- The equation can be used to determine the energy of a photon
→ photon energy expressed in joules (J),
→ Planck's constant
→ frequency expressed in
- The energy of electromagnetic radiation increases with frequency.
- There are energy packets (particles) called quantum dots in electromagnetic radiation.
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