Question

explain the parts of speech in Hindi

Answer 1

1.Noun (संज्ञा)

A noun is a word that is used to name a person(व्यक्ति), place(स्थान), thing(वस्तु), action(क्रिया), state(अवस्था) or quality. (गुण) in a sentence.

Ex:- Tom, Mumbai, Cat, Poverty, bravery, Table etc.

i.e.- कोई भी नाम एक Noun है ex:- Ravi, Delhi, Oil, chair etc.

Noun के अंत में मुख्यत ion, ful, ence, ency, ness, al, ment, ety, ism, ity, ing, an, ant, ar, er, ian, ist,  आता है

Ex:- Acceptance, happiness, actor, assistant, driver, engineer, discovery, kingdom, Hinduism etc.

 

Read more about countable and uncountable nouns

You may read also:

Numeral nouns and pair nouns

common errors in the use of nouns

3 CONDITIONALS (TYPE 1, 2 AND 3)

TYPES OF PRONOUNS IN HINDI

2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम)

 

A pronoun is a word which can be used instead of a noun.

जो शब्द noun के स्थान पर प्रयोग होता है उसे pronoun कहते  है

 Ex: Ram is a student. He is a good boy.(He is the pronoun that replaces Ram.)

 

Read more about pronouns

3. Adjective (विशेषण)

 

An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a person or a thing in any sentence.

Or

Adjective वह शब्द है जो वाक्य में प्रयुक्त Noun या Pronoun की विशेषता बताता है Noun या Pronoun की विशेषता बताता है

Examples:

She is a beautiful girl.

A tall man is walking along the river.

Read more about adjective types and degree of adjectives

4. Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)

 

An adverb is a word to add something to the meaning verb, adjective.

Example:– He does his work carefully.

अर्थात क्रिया की विशेषता बताने वाले शब्द को adverb कहते है|

 It is a word that describes how, where, when or how often an action takes place.

Read more about types of adverbs and common errors

5. Verb (क्रिया)

 

A verb describes an action or occurrence or indicates a state of being. A verb forms the heart of the sentence.

अर्थात जिस शब्द से किसी कार्य का करना  या होना पाया जाता है उसे verb कहते है–

Examples:-

I am washing clothes.

He is a stupid boy.

Types of verbs (क्रिया के प्रकार)

A. Main verb:- Main verbs denote the main action in the sentences:-

1. I read books.

He went to the market.

B. Auxiliary verb(सहायक क्रिया):- Auxiliary verbs help the main verb and Denote timeand number of the action.

[ Is, are, am, was, were, has, have, Do, does, Will, shall, can, could, etc ]

Ex.1. He is a good boy.

2. I do not drink milk.

 

Read more about verbs

6. Prepositions

 

A preposition links nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence.

The name “preposition” (pre + position) means “place before”. Prepositions.

Examples:

The book is on the table.

The book is beside the table.

Read more about prepositions 

7. Conjunctions (संयोजक)

 

A conjunction is a word that connects other words or groups of words. Conjunction (संयोजक) वह शब्द है जो दो शब्दों या दो वाक्यो /उपवाक्यों को जोड़ता है–

Ex:- Ravi and Vikas are friends.

There are three types of conjunctions:-

Co-ordinate conjunction

Subordinate conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Read more about conjunctions

8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक)

 

An interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feelings.

Interjection वह शब्द है जो दिल में अचानक उठने वाले भावों को प्रकट करता है

[Alas, Ah, Hurrah, Bravo, Hello, etc.]

Examples:-

1. Oh! what a beautiful rose.

2. Hurrah! We have won the match