Explain the phases of Moon with a diagram.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
On Earth, our view of the illuminated part of the Moon changes each night, depending on where the Moon is in its orbit, or path, around Earth. When we have a full view of the completely illuminated side of the Moon, that phase is known as a full moon.
But following the night of each full moon, as the Moon orbits around Earth, we start to see less of the Moon lit by the Sun. Eventually, the Moon reaches a point in its orbit when we don’t see any of the Moon illuminated. At that point, the far side of the Moon is facing the Sun. This phase is called a new moon. During the new moon, the side facing Earth is dark.
The Eight Phases Of The Moon -)
1. New - We cannot see the Moon when it is a new moon
2. Waxing Crescent: In the Northern Hemisphere, we see the waxing crescent phase as a thin crescent of light on the right
3. First Quarter: We see the first quarter phase as a half moon
4. Waxing Gibbous: The waxing gibbous phase is between a half moon and full moon. Waxing means it is getting bigger
5. Full: We can see the Moon completely illuminated during full moons
6. Waning Gibbous: The waning gibbous phase is between a half moon and full moon. Waning means it is getting smaller
7. Third Quarter: We see the third quarter moon as a half moon, too. It is the opposite half as illuminated in the first quarter moon
8. Waning Crescent: In the Northern Hemisphere, we see the waning crescent phase as a thin crescent of light on the left
The Moon displays these eight phases one after the other as it moves through its cycle each month. It takes 27 days for the Moon to orbit Earth. That means the Moon's cycle is 27 days long.