Question

Explain the phenomenon of rainbow​

Answer 1

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A rainbow is caused by sunlight and atmospheric conditions. Light enters a water droplet, slowing down and bending as it goes from air to denser water. The light reflects off the inside of the droplet, separating into its component wavelengths--or colors. When light exits the droplet, it makes a rainbow.

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Answer 2

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Formation of Rainbow :

(a) The beautiful phenomenon of the rainbow is a combination of three different phenomena - dispersion, refraction and reflection of light.

(b) The rainbow appears in the sky after a rain shower.

(c) When light rays from the sun enter the water droplets that act like small prisms, they refract and disperse the incident sunlight.

(d) This light is then reflected internally, inside the droplet and is finally refracted again.

(e) Due to the collective effect of all these phenomena, the seven coloured rainbow 'VIBGYOR' - violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red can be seen.

$\textit{Hope this helps you}$

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