//Explain the physical properties of metals.//
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Physical Properties of Metals
Metals are lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity. Other properties include: State: Metals are solids at room temperature with the exception of mercury, which is liquid at room temperature (Gallium is liquid on hot days).May 24, 2020
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- State - All metals are solid at room temperature. ( Only mercury is a metal in liquid form).
- Colour - Metals usually have silver or grey colour.
- Metallic Lustre - Metals in the pure state generally shine and can be polished .
The shine on the the metals are known as metallic Lustre.
- Hardness - Metals are generally hard like iron except some which are soft such as potassium and sodium.
- Ductility - Metals have the property of ductility , means that they can drawn into wires.
✴Gold and Silver are the best ductile metals.
- Density - Metals have high density. ( Exception - Sodium and Potassium , they are so light that they can even float on water.)
- Malleability - Metals can be beaten into thin sheets with hammer without breaking.
- Sonority - Metals are generally sonorous means they make a singing sound when we strike them.
- Conductivity - All metals conduct heat & electricity.
✴Silver is the best conductor of electricity.
- Melting & Boiling point - Metals have generally high melting points. ( Exception - Sodium and Potassium)
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