Question

Explain the policy of civier control and punishment followed by Robespierre in France

Answer 1

Maximilian Robespierre who was the leader of the Jacobin club. he became the ruler of the France after the execution of Louis XVI.
the period from 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the reign of terror. Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. All those whom he saw was being 'enemies' of the republic- example nobles and clergy, members of other political parties, even members of his own party who did not agree with his methods were arrested, imprisoned and then tried by a Revolutionary Tribunal. If the court found them guilty they were guillotined.

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Answer 2

Answer:The period from 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the

Reign of Terror.

(i)⇒ Robespierre followed a policy of severe control

and punishment. All those whom he saw as being

‘enemies’ of the republic – ex-nobles and clergy,

members of other political parties, even members of

his own party who did not agree with his methods –

were arrested, imprisoned and then tried by a

revolutionary tribunal. If the court found them

‘guilty’ they were guillotined.

(ii)⇒ Robespierre’s government issued laws placing a

maximum ceiling on wages and prices.

(iii)⇒ Meat and bread were rationed.

(iv)⇒ Peasants were forced to transport their grain

to the cities and sell it at prices fixed by the

government. The use of more expensive white flour

was forbidden.

(v)⇒ Churches were shut down and their buildings

converted into barracks or offices.

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