Explain the political economical and social conditions before 1905 in Russia
Answers
In the beginning of the 19th century, many developments changed the scenario of Europe. Due to surge in the industrial revolution in Europe, there was large scale developments of urbanization. During the process of urbanization, there were issues such as overcrowding and over concentration of poor in the cities. There was poor quaility of housing as the number of poor individuals increased rapidly. There was lack of proper clean running water and proper facility of sanitation. There was acute shortage of ventilation and light all through. These all factors contributed to the spread of various vulnerable and communicable disease which were very fatal. There was issues of social tensions among the rich and the poor. As the industrialisation brought a lot of opportunities but that too also brought immense gap between the rich and the poor. This brought in the issues of poverty in the society. People had no better income and most poor people had to work in inhuman conditiions. They were not even paid their wages which was their right. Even if they were paid it was so less that it would not take care of their families. The economic condition of the countries grew but this also
Answer:
The Social, economic and political conditions in Russia before 1905 was backward:
Social Conditions: 85% of Russia's population was agriculturist. The industries were there, but rarely they were privately owned. Workers were divided on the basis of their occupation. They mainly migrated to cities for employment in factories. The peasant community was deeply religious but did not care much about the nobility. They believed that land must be divided amongst themselves.
Economic Condition: Russia was going through a bad period economically. Prices of essential good rise while real wages decreased by 20% leading to the famous St. Petersburg strike. This strike started a series of events that are together known as the 1905 Revolution. During this revolution, there were strikes all over the country, universities closed down, and various professionals and workers established the Union of Unions, demanding the establishment of a constituent assembly.
Political Condition: Political parties were illegal before 1914. The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898 by socialists who respected Marx’s ideas. In 1903, this party was divided into two groups - Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks, who were in majority, were led by Lenin who is regarded as the greatest thinker on socialism after Marx.
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