Explain the postulates of Bohr’s atomic model.
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Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom is based on three postulates:
(1) an electron moves around the nucleus in a circular orbit,
(2) an electron's angular momentum in the orbit is quantized, and
(3) the change in an electron's energy as it makes a quantum jump from one orbit to another is always accompanied by the ...
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ʜᴇʀᴇ'ꜱ yᴏᴜʀ ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀ
ᴩᴏꜱᴛᴜʟᴀᴛᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ʙᴏʜʀ’ꜱ ᴀᴛᴏᴍɪᴄ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʟ ᴀʀᴇ ʟɪꜱᴛᴇᴅ ʙᴇʟᴏᴡ:
✎ ᴏɴʟy ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ꜱᴩᴇᴄɪᴀʟ ᴏʀʙɪᴛꜱ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀꜱ ᴅɪꜱᴄʀᴇᴛᴇ ᴏʀʙɪᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴꜱ, ᴀʀᴇ ᴀʟʟᴏᴡᴇᴅ ɪɴꜱɪᴅᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍꜱ
✎ ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴠɪɴɢ ɪɴ ᴅɪꜱᴄʀᴇᴛᴇ ᴏʀʙɪᴛꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴꜱ ᴅᴏ ɴᴏᴛ ʀᴀᴅɪᴀᴛᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢy. ᴛʜᴇꜱᴇ ᴏʀʙɪᴛꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴇɴᴇʀɢy ʟᴇᴠᴇʟꜱ. ᴇɴᴇʀɢy ʟᴇᴠᴇʟꜱ ɪɴ ᴀɴ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ ᴀʀᴇ ꜱʜᴏᴡɴ ʙy ᴄɪʀᴄʟᴇꜱ
✎ ᴛʜᴇꜱᴇ ᴏʀʙɪᴛꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇᴩʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛᴇᴅ ʙy ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴛᴛᴇʀꜱ ᴋ, ʟ, ᴍ, ɴ, … ᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀꜱ ɴ = 1, 2, 3, 4,
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