Question

Explain the powers of the Parliament.

Answer 1

Constitution of India enumerates the powers and functions of the Indian Parliament in Chapter II of Part V of the constitution. Like the British counterpart, the Parliament of India is not a fully sovereign legislature. It does not enjoy unlimited and absolute powers like that of the British Parliament. It is a creation of the Constitution. It has no natural growth like that of the British Parliament. As it is created by the Constitution, it is bound by the provisions of the Constitution.

The powers and functions of the Indian Parliament may be generalized in the following heads. While discussing these powers it should be borne in mind that they are enjoyed and exercised by both the Houses of Parliament with a few difference

(a) Law making powers:



(b) Financial Powers
.

(c) Control over the Executive.

(d) Amending Power

(e) Judicial Functions


(f) Electoral Function


(g) Deliberative Function:

Answer 2

The powers of the Parliament are many which consist of three main organs-executive, legislative and the judiciary.

Explanation:

• The parliament is the most important institution in the government and it is necessary for the functioning of a state.
• The most important function of the parliament is legislation which is the duty to make laws for ensuring order in society.
• These laws are implemented by the second body of the parliament which is the executive.  
• Executives and the legislatures are closely related when it comes to the Indian parliamentary system.
• The judiciary being an independent body acts as a "guardian of the state".

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