explain the prevention and treatment of anaemia. answer the following question in detail
Answers
Answer:
How can I prevent anemia?
Some kinds of anemia, such as those that are inherited, cannot be prevented. However, you can prevent anemia caused by iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency and vitamin B9 deficiency by eating well. This includes eating a diet with enough foods that provide iron and these vitamins, along with vitamin C food sources to help with the absorption. Make sure that you drink enough water. Some studies have indicated that this will help keep hemoglobin levels up.
How is anemia treated?
First, your healthcare provider will find out if the anemia is being caused by a poor diet or a more serious health problem. Then, you can be treated for both the anemia and its cause. Iron-deficiency anemia is treated with:
Iron supplements taken by mouth.
Foods high in iron and foods that help your body absorb iron (like foods with Vitamin C).
Iron given through an intravenous (IV) infusion. (This is often a choice if you have chronic kidney disease, or CKD.)
Transfusions of red blood cells.
If your anemia is caused by internal bleeding, your provider may need to do surgery to stop it. Surgical repair has been used to cure anemia in people with the paraesophageal type of hiatal hernias, with or without ulcers (called Cameron’s ulcers).