Explain the principle of separation components of a mixture by paper chromatography
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In paper chromatography, chromatography paper is used which contains water trapped in it which is the stationary phase. On the base of the paper, a solution (containing the mixture to be separated) is spotted. The paper strip is suspended in suitable solvent which is mobile phase. The solvent rises to the top of the paper by capillary action. During this, it flows over the spot. The components are selectively retained on the paper. The spots of different components travel with the mobile phase to different heights. The developed paper is called chromatogram.
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