Question

explain the principle structures of hydrometer and hydrometer

give also advantages and disadvantages of hydrometer and hygrometer

Answer 1

A hydrometer is an instrument which is used to measure the specific gravity (or relative density) of liquids.

A hydrometer is usually made of glass and consists of a cylindrical stem and a bulb weighted with mercury or lead shot to make it float upright. The liquid to be tested is poured into a tall container, often a graduated cylinder, and the hydrometer is gently lowered into the liquid until it floats freely. The point at which the surface of the liquid touches the stem of the hydrometer is noted. Hydrometers usually contain a scale inside the stem, so that the specific gravity can be read directly. 

ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE

Using a hydrometer has the advantage of only involving singular measurements and is an effective method to measure liquids.


A disadvantage of using a hydrometer is that there is typically more waste and a longer cleaning time.