Biology, asked by abu318, 1 year ago

explain the process in which the external and internal factors affecting in photosynthesis​

Answers

Answered by prabhath2008
2
Many external and internal factors affect the rate of photosynthesis. The external or environmental factors at:A light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature. The internal factor influencing the photosynthesis is chlorophyll content of the leaves and protoplasmic factors.

Light

Light is essential for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis does not take place in dark. The sun is the main source of light energy. Both quality and

intensity of light are important for photosynthesis.                 •

(a)   Light Quality: The light consists of rays of different wavelengths.

Only red and blue light are effective for photosynthesis. Green light is reflected or transmitted. Therefore, it does not play role in photosynthesis. Light of wavelength longer than 700 run is not effective for photosynthesis for green plants. Experiments of Engelmann proved that maximum photosynthesis occurs in the red and blue part of the spectrum.

(b)   Light Intensity: Photosynthesis begins at very low intensity. It becomes maximum at bright daylight. But it decreases in strong light. Different plants require different intensity of light. Most of light reaching green leaves is reflected or transmitted. Thus only a small part of light is absorbed. Thus only about 0.5 to 1.5% of light energy is in photosynthesis. Thus light is not a limiting factor at high intensity.

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