explain the process of contraction and expansion in terms of particle movement
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Answer:
When substances expand or contract, their particles stay the same size. It is the space between the particles that changes: ... the particles in a liquid move around each other more when it is heated, and take up more room. the particles in a gas move more quickly in all directions when it is heated, and take up more room
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ᴡʜᴇɴ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs ᴇxᴘᴀɴᴅ ᴏʀ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴄᴛ, ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs sᴛᴀʏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ sɪᴢᴇ. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ sᴘᴀᴄᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇs: ... ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ɪɴ ᴀ ʟɪǫᴜɪᴅ ᴍᴏᴠᴇ ᴀʀᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴡʜᴇɴ ɪᴛ ɪs ʜᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴜᴘ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ʀᴏᴏᴍ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ɪɴ ᴀ ɢᴀs ᴍᴏᴠᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ǫᴜɪᴄᴋʟʏ ɪɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴡʜᴇɴ ɪᴛ ɪs ʜᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴜᴘ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ʀᴏᴏᴍ.
The difference between Contraction and Expansion. When used as nouns, contraction means a reversible reduction in size, whereas expansion means the act or process of expanding. Contraction as a noun: A reversible reduction in size.