explain the process of fertilization
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Answer:
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Explanation:
The process of fertilization involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. The most common sequence begins with ejaculation during copulation, follows with ovulation, and finishes with fertilization. Various exceptions to this sequence are possible, including artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, external ejaculation without copulation, or copulation shortly after ovulation.[3][4][5] Upon encountering the secondary oocyte, the acrosome of the sperm produces enzymes which allow it to burrow through the outer jelly coat of the egg. The sperm plasma then fuses with the egg's plasma membrane, triggering the sperm head to disconnect from its flagellum as the egg travels down the Fallopian tube to reach the uterus.
A biological process in which the fusion of the male and the female gamete occurs is called fertilization.
Process of fertilization
- The sperms are released from the male reproductive organ called the penis.
- The sperm enters the female body through one of the parts of her reproductive organ called the vagina.
- Then the sperm travels through the fallopian tubes and meets the egg produced by the female organs.
- The process of fertilization takes place in fallopian tubes.
- The first step in the process of reproduction is the fusion of a sperm and an ovum.
During fertilization, the nuclei of the sperm and the egg fuse to form a single nucleus.
This results in the formation of a fertilized egg or zygote.
The zygote is the beginning of a new individual.
Fertilization results in the formation of a zygote which begins to develop into an embryo.