Question

Explain the process of melting on the basis of kinetic theory of matter?¿

Answer 1

Answer:

On increasing the temperature of solids , the kinetic energy of the particles increases. Due to the increase in kinetic energy , the particles start vibrating with greater speed. The temperature at which a solid melts to become a liquid at the atmospheric pressure is called its melting point.

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Answer

↬ Solids are closely packed and their inrermolecular space is small. However , intermolecular attractive force between the solid molecules is strong.

As a result , molecules of a solid can only vibrate about their respective mean positions and possess a small kinetic energy.

On heating a solid , the kinetic energy of molecules increases and therefore , molecules start vibrating more violently. At a particular temperature, called melting point of solid , molecules acquire sufficient energy so as to overcome the intermolecular force of attraction and become free to move within the substance it means that now solid substance has been converted into liquid state.

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