explain the process of osmosis in detail
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Answer:
Osmosis (/ɒzˈmoʊ.sɪs/) is the spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides.
Explanation:
Osmosis is the diffusion of water where molecules of water move passively (without energy) from high concentration to low concentration.
A good example would be the way water rushes into a sponge, when a dry sponge is placed in a pan of water. Water fills the empty spaces of the sponge until the concentration in and out of the sponge is normalized.
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The process of movement of water from higher concentration to lower concentration through plasma membrane is called osmosis.
For ex.
- if an object is kept in hypertonic solution the cell loses water and shrinks if cell is kept in hypotonic solution the cell swells up.
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