Question

Explain the process of protein synthesis. In your explanation, you must include details of the structure of DNA and RNA as well as details (including location, end result, and major molecules involved) of each step of protein synthesis.
Describe how DNA and proteins influence the traits that are passed from generation to generation. You must list and define the words “allele”, “genotype” and “phenotype” in your explanation.

Answer 1

Answer:

Cells are the basic building blocks of living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells, all with their own specialised function. Cells are the basic structures of all living organisms. Cells provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food and carry out important functions.