explain the process of unification of Italy.
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Italy was politically fragmented into various small states which were ruled by monarchies. During the mid-nineteenth century, only the state of Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by the Italian monarchy. ... Cavour led the process of the unification of Italy.
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a. Giuseppe Mazzini started initiative for the unification of Italy. He formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’.
b. King Victor Emmanuel II tried to unify Italian states through war.
c. Further Victor Emmanuel II was supported and helped by Chief Minister Cavour and large number of armed volunteers under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi.
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