Question

explain the production of X-ray and derive bragg's law?​

Answer 1

X-rays:

X-rays are produced due to sudden deceleration of fast-moving electrons when they collide and interact with the target anode. In this process of deceleration, more than 99% of the electron energy is converted into heat and less than 1% of energy is converted into x-rays

Bragg Equation:

The equation explains why the faces of crystals reflect X-ray beams at particular angles of incidence (Θ, λ). The variable d indicates the distance between the atomic layers and the variable Lambda specifies the wavelength of the incident X-ray beam.