Explain the public transport
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Answer:
Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, or mass transit) is transport of passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public, typically managed on a schedule, operated on established routes, and that charge a posted fee for each trip. Examples of public transport include city buses, trolleybuses, trams (or light rail) and passenger trains, rapid transit (metro/subway/underground, etc.) and ferries. Public transport between cities is dominated by airlines, coaches, and intercity rail. High-speed rail networks are being developed in many parts of the world. Most public transport systems run along fixed routes with set embarkation/disembarkation points to a prearranged timetable, with the most frequent services running to a headway (e.g.: "every 15 minutes" as opposed to being scheduled for any specific time of the day). However, most public transport trips include other modes of travel, such as passengers walking or catching bus services to access train stations. Share taxis offer on-demand services in many parts of the world, which may compete with fixed public transport lines, or compliment them, by bringing passengers to interchanges. Paratransit is sometimes used in areas of low demand and for people who need a door-to-door service.Urban public transit differs distinctly among Asia, North America, and Europe. In Asia, profit-driven, privately-owned and publicly traded mass transit and real estate conglomerates predominantly operate public transit systems In North America, municipal transit authorities most commonly run mass transit operations. In Europe, both state-owned and private companies predominantly operate mass transit systems, Public transport services can be profit-driven by use of pay-by-the-distance fares or funded by government subsidies in which flat rate fares are charged to each passenger. Services can be fully profitable through high usership numbers and high farebox recovery ratios, or can be regulated and possibly subsidised from local or national tax revenue. Fully subsidised, free of charge services operate in some towns and cities. For geographical, historical and economic reasons, differences exist internationally regarding use and extent of public transport. While countries in the Old World tend to have extensive and frequent systems serving their old and dense cities, many cities of the New World have more sprawl and much less comprehensive public transport. The International Association of Public Transport (UITP) is the international network for public transport authorities and operators, policy decision-makers, scientific institutes and the public transport supply and service industry. It has 3,400 members from 92 countries from all over the globe.
Even the remotest regions of the country are well connected by public transport system in India. Moving from one location to another isn’t an issue within the country. Railways, road transport and air transport are the main public transports available in India. In addition to, the country has a developed waterway network as well. Whilst the first two are affordable for people in general, the air transport has limited availability because of its airports and cost barrier. Common man doesn’t find air travelling affordable. Public transport facilities are meant for carrying goods as well as people.
As a carrier of goods and passengers, Indian Railways occupy a position of pride and importance. Originated during British period, it’s no parallel in this respect. Even a regular man can travel by railways. Indian Railways offers its service to every class of society. Railways occupies first place in the transport of goods. Railways are the cheapest means of public transport system. Though it boasts of its large network and effective service, it’s yet to cover the nook and corner of the country. Some areas are still outside the reach of the Indian Railways network. But there’s great difference in quality of road transport in various portions of the country.
Road transport also suffers from several disadvantages. These are specifically due to poor road conditions in both rural and urban areas. The majority of the villages aren’t linked to the mainstream of the country with well furnished roads. The smooth public road transport in urban areas leads to rise in the number of private vehicles that adds to pollution problem. Whereas, backward villages still depend upon archaic means of transports. Obviously the government is considering these aspects with positive set of mind, which is the only ray of hope, at least for now. Air transport is developing fast in India. However this facility is available in mainly big cities and metros. One can’t have this facility in small cities. Only a certain section of society can avail the advantages of air transport.