Question

explain the reason for calling some rights as fundamental rights​

Answer 1

Explanation:

They are called as Fundamental Rightsbecause they are “basic laws' of a nation. These rights are explained in Constitution and changing governments cannot play with them according to their whims.These rights are judiciable, and, are protected by courts in any case of violation.

Answer 2

1) Fundamental means basic or in other words, it is the bare minimum rights required for any citizen to grow or to teach his maximum growth potential physically, culturally,economically,etc.
2) These rights are explained in constitution and changing governments cannot play with them according to their whims.