Question

Explain the reason for NCM?how did this movement unite the country?

Answer 1

Answer:The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant but short phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and lasted from 1920 to February 1922.[1] It aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violence . Protesters would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts and picket liquor shops. The ideas of Ahimsa and non-violence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer of 1920. Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence. The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1 August 1920 and withdrawn in February 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

The NCM was started by Mahatama Gandhi in order to revolt against the Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh massacre and join the Khilafat movement by the Muslims.

This united the country in the following ways:-

• According to Gandhi, the NCM started unfolding in stages. Starting from boycott of British title, clothes, schools, foreign services, colleges etc.
• He also started the Khilfat Andolan which united the Hindus and Muslims.
• The peasants in Awadh, tribal also joined in the non-cooperation movement which was called off because of the violence in Chauri Chaura.
• In the Indian National Congress Sessions of Calcutta and Nagpur, he convinced the leaders to start the NCM. THereby uniting a lot of people.