Explain the reasons behind soil erosion in India and suggest measures to control it.
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Causes – Over-grazing, Deforestation, Action of wind, water, glacier, etc. Topography viz. steep slopes & heavy rainfall; Faulty methods of agriculture, over – irrigation, shifting agriculture etc; Other anthropogenic factors viz. ... Methods of control – Terrace farming, contour ploughing etc
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The main causes:
-Deforestation for agriculture
-Soil erosion is also caused by overgrazing
-Agrochemicals cause soil erosion
-Construction and recreational activities
How to prevent soil erosion
-Maintaining a healthy, perennial plant cover
-Mulching
-Planting a cover crop
-Placing crushed stone, wood chips and other similar materials in heavily used areas where vegetation is hard to establish and maintain
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