Explain the relation between theory and paradigm ? In 500 words
Answers
HiA paradigm is your way of dealing with your experience of the world, people and even what you regard as evidence. It is probably best characterised by the term, world view.
So, if you are a Marxist who believes in the historic necessity of the bourgeousie being overthrown by workers and that the future is through the common ownership of the means of production, you will interpret history in a way to affirm these inevitable processes. Despite the first communist countries being Russia and China, you will interpret the history of the last 120 years to support this view.
Similarly, if you are a Catholic, you will see the world as evidence of God's creation and the Pope as his representative on Earth the spiritual leader of the Christian world.
If you are a Libertarian, you might view all government as inherently corruptible so anything any government does is bad. Minimal government is the best way to live.
So a paradigm is your fundamental view of the world.
A theory is a set of statements that purport to say something about the way the world works. Theories are interpreted through a paradigm and the validity of the theory is determined about how that paradigm deals with such statements.
The main paradigm that relies upon theories is the scientific paradigm. Theories in science are not immutable truths but potentially falsifiable through evidence
A "theory" is a clarification to the happenings on the planet. It isn't only a suspicion, rather hypothesis depends on logical actualities. There are numerous hypotheses till now to clarify different things, for example, the advancement of the cutting edge world, globalization and so on. Thus speculations are considered as a making of new learning.
In the underlying periods of arrangement of hypotheses, the greater part of the speculations are deficient or finishing with each other. Later speculations ended up unmistakable. Also, a few hypotheses rose as prevailing and got all the consideration. This arrangement of prevailing speculations is called as "Paradigm", as indicated by Thomus Kuhn. Thus worldview is a lot more extensive than a hypothesis.
A worldview is a lot of convictions and speculations that a general public has. This is the clarification for worldview having two angles. The first is the "worldwide worldview", which is the arrangement of convictions and qualities the entire world has faith in. Furthermore, there are neighborhood variants. A few social orders concur with worldwide convictions and some don't.