Question

Explain the relationship between modernization and education

Answer 1

Relationship between Education, Social Change and Modernization!

Is there any relationship between education, modernization and social change? How education brings social change in society? What role education plays in the generation of the process of modernization? These are a few questions to be answered while analysing the relationships between education, social change and modernization.

Education is but one determinant factor in the procession dimension of social change. It is a bare fact that formal education is one of the main and important agents of socialization. School teaches not only reading, writing and other skills but how to think and behave in given ways also. They imbibe new values, attitudes, expectations and aspirations in them. Teachers as agents of change impart specific values, aspirations and attitudes to the children.

Answer 2

In the procession aspect of social change, education is but a defining factor. Formal education is clearly one of the main and effective agents of socialization. School not only teaches reading, writing and other skills, but also how to think and behave accordingly. They permeate new beliefs, attitudes, dreams and expectations.

Explanation:

• Education contributes directly to the modernization process. It is recognized with right that human resources are key to national development and education is a sound human resource. It produces skilled people with sound knowledge to work in commercial, manufacturing, technical and social fields. This highly powered human resource contributes through its innovative ability and development to the growth of national wealth. Education therefore promotes awareness, skills and attitudes in the growing generation that accelerate modernization.
• Education breaks the status quo of common thought, doing, behaviors, attitudes and beliefs as a dynamic force of transformation. The mental scope is extended, increasing interest in creativity and exploration. This allows people to be broad-minded and encourages them to consider new ideas without compromising with old thoughts.
• Education sets up a society of thinkers, scientists, technocrats, the leaders, rulers, co-planners, managers, doctors, teachers, etc. They are highly sensitive to the needs and demands of a modernized society, work towards a consensus on important issues, including  emotional and national integration, and particularly international understanding. They socialize people in the right context by fostering scientific temperament and encouraging reason to look at objects, concepts, things, persons etc. These two cardinal tools, fostering rational thinking and scientific temper help man analyze everything in the correct forms and perspectives. Thus, a society is advanced in all respects and education is the originator and producer of everything that drives modernization.
• As a leading modernisation tool, Education stimulates, sustains and perpetuates people's interest in the process of change and development. Education helps to build an active, purposeful and inquiring mind. Education generates change of mind: mindset, interest, belief, etc. to work for a nation's development and prosperity. In addition, education contributes to increasing a nation's production and income. Consequently, employment and per capita growth and national income are positively correlated. Education is rightly called the motor of a nation's economic growth
• By developing national perspective and international understanding, education serves as a powerful force for modernisation. This will assist students in identifying the latest developments in the fields of economic, social, industry, technology, science and culture.
• Education can help achieve the national and emotional integration on which is the foundation for people to be integrated and for the advancement of political, social, cultural, economic, and science facets can be achieved.
• Education will help speed up the modernisation process by fostering a democratic and secular view and vision among the people. Secular activity helps to foster tolerance for both world and nation religions. Democratic elevation allows people to live in society without distinction or feelings.
• Education is important for modernisation to help people prepare for the future winch of life. It helps them learn all social skills to lead better lives in the future. The process of modernization is intensified by better future life. It's also a powerful weapon, capable of speeding up the rate of change for a happier and safer life in the present society.