explain the reson for the lahore session in 1929 to be called as historical session
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Let's go some years back and see some prominent freedom fighters as well as some incidents which either changed or poured the flame of impetus to our long history of freedom struggle. Hope you come with me.
The entire Indian freedom struggle era could be divided into three periods as PRE-CONGRESS PERIOD (from 1857 to 1885, during a national level platform as well as serious anti British feeling was absent), CONGRESS ERA (1885 - 1919, The rooting time of Congress to be a national platform. But this period also was a moderate one that lacked serious national agitation against British except Swadeshi movement of 1905 during the time of Bengal partition) and GANDHIAN ERA
(1919-1947, During this period entire agitation and struggle came under a prominent leader. Though various leaders were there, Gandhi was the reason to make Congress a national feeling where each and every underprivileged and common man kept his hope in it. This time also witnessed lot of massive struggles and many of them were militant actions also)
After the Jalian walabagh massacre, the anti British feeling became intense and deep among Indian citizens and national leaders. Gandhi took his lead role and India witnessed the very first a nation wide massive agitation, namely non cooperation movement in 1920. This was the only one national agitation in which Hindu Muslim unity was seen after the 1857 rebellion.
After this incident, anti British feeling grew into new ideologies and arenas as far as the common man of our nation concerned. And atlast British govt. appointed a commission, known as Simon commission in 1927 to study the political situation in India and to recommend constitutional reforms, but it made Indians more anger as the commission was deprived of any Indian as it's member hence Congress rejected it's existence and any sort of enquiries. Regarding this, when the commission reached India in 1928, only black flags and slogans that voiced "Simon, go back" welcomed them.
As part of the lathi charge against summon commission protest we lost our great leader, popularly known as Lion of Punjab, Lala Lajpat Rai.
By rejecting Simon commission, Congress set up an internal commission headed by Motilal Nehru, and it submitted it's report in 1928 demanding India to have self governance under dominion status and put a deadline for British to accept this by 1929 December 31.
As many young leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru opposed this report by demanding not the dominion but the Republic status or Poorna Swaraj was needed. And the Congress session of Lahore in 1929, presided by Jawaharlal Nehru, passed a resolution and put a deadline of one month and decided to celebrate the independence day on the last Sunday of January 1930.
As the Jan 26 was coincided as the last Sunday, our great fathers celebrated this day as the first independence day of our beloved motherland and to commemorate this day we enacted our Constitution on January 26,1950 and it became our Republic Day.
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The entire Indian freedom struggle era could be divided into three periods as PRE-CONGRESS PERIOD (from 1857 to 1885, during a national level platform as well as serious anti British feeling was absent), CONGRESS ERA (1885 - 1919, The rooting time of Congress to be a national platform. But this period also was a moderate one that lacked serious national agitation against British except Swadeshi movement of 1905 during the time of Bengal partition) and GANDHIAN ERA
(1919-1947, During this period entire agitation and struggle came under a prominent leader. Though various leaders were there, Gandhi was the reason to make Congress a national feeling where each and every underprivileged and common man kept his hope in it. This time also witnessed lot of massive struggles and many of them were militant actions also)
After the Jalian walabagh massacre, the anti British feeling became intense and deep among Indian citizens and national leaders. Gandhi took his lead role and India witnessed the very first a nation wide massive agitation, namely non cooperation movement in 1920. This was the only one national agitation in which Hindu Muslim unity was seen after the 1857 rebellion.
After this incident, anti British feeling grew into new ideologies and arenas as far as the common man of our nation concerned. And atlast British govt. appointed a commission, known as Simon commission in 1927 to study the political situation in India and to recommend constitutional reforms, but it made Indians more anger as the commission was deprived of any Indian as it's member hence Congress rejected it's existence and any sort of enquiries. Regarding this, when the commission reached India in 1928, only black flags and slogans that voiced "Simon, go back" welcomed them.
As part of the lathi charge against summon commission protest we lost our great leader, popularly known as Lion of Punjab, Lala Lajpat Rai.
By rejecting Simon commission, Congress set up an internal commission headed by Motilal Nehru, and it submitted it's report in 1928 demanding India to have self governance under dominion status and put a deadline for British to accept this by 1929 December 31.
As many young leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru opposed this report by demanding not the dominion but the Republic status or Poorna Swaraj was needed. And the Congress session of Lahore in 1929, presided by Jawaharlal Nehru, passed a resolution and put a deadline of one month and decided to celebrate the independence day on the last Sunday of January 1930.
As the Jan 26 was coincided as the last Sunday, our great fathers celebrated this day as the first independence day of our beloved motherland and to commemorate this day we enacted our Constitution on January 26,1950 and it became our Republic Day.
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the indian national historic congress gave up the objective of dominion status. a resolution of complete independence was passed and it became the objective of national movement. a resolution was passed to observe 26th january as independence day.
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