Explain the role of diaphragm in respiration in simple words
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Explanation:
The diaphragm, located below the lungs, is the major muscle of respiration. It is a large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts rhythmically and continually, and most of the time, involuntarily. Upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarges.
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• Ans- During inhalation, diaphragm contracts & moves down which pulls the ribs
outward. As a result the chest size increases and the lungs expands. Due to which
outside air moves into the lungs causing Inhalation.
• During exhalation, diaphragm relaxes & moves up which pushes the ribs inward. As a
result the chest size decreases and the lungs contracts . Due to which inside air moves
out of the lungs causing Exhalation.
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