Explain the role of Guiseppe Mazzini and Count Camillo de Cavour in Italy unification.
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Answer:
Italian who’s opinion it was to have a Liberal Italian democracy was Giuseppe Mazzini. Although disappointed in his intrigues, Mazzini superseded in kindling a consciousness of nationalism in the people of the Italian republics. In Marseille 1831, Giuseppe Mazzini established the “Young Italy” group. Through “Young Italy” and the thousands of studies, which Mazzini signed, smuggled into Italy and disseminated in young Italy's publication or outside, Mazzini promulgated his ideas of Liberalism and Nationalism. Mazzini constructed the concept of a “free independent republican nation”
Garibaldi followed “Young Italy” which had a crewed idea of statesmanship but saw it acceptable to have a united Italy. He favored a Republic but would have acquired a sovereign as well. Without Garibaldi’s army engagement the southerly states could hardly have been brought collectively into a unified Italy.
The last creator of a unified Italy and at the same time the only who never indicated to consolidate Italy was Camillo Cavour. Cavour’s principal aim was to extend the Piedmontese region and annex other states and so strengthen the impact of Piedmont. By doing this he committed to unifying Italy because he limited the number of autonomous states.
Answer:
a.
Giuseppe Mazzini: Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary, born in Genoa in 1807. He was a member of the secret society of the Carbonari. At the age of 24, he was sent into exile in 1831 for attempting a revolution in Liguria.
Mazzini believed that God has intended the nations to be the natural units of mankind, So he did not want Italy to be a patchwork of small states and kingdoms.
He founded underground societies named ‘Young Italy’ in Marseilles and ‘Young Europe’ in Berne, whose members were like-minded young men from Poland, France, Italy and the German States. Young Italy was a secret society formed to promote Italian unification: "One, free, independent, Republican Nation."
Mazzini, an Italian nationalist was a fervent advocate of republicanism and envisioned a united, free and independent Italy.
Often viewed in Italy of the time as a god-like figure, the antifascist Mazzini Society, founded in the United States in 1939 by Italian political refugees, took his name; they, like him, served Italy from exile.
b.
Count Camilo de Cavour: Cavour was chief minister of Sardinia-Piedmont state who led the movement to unify the regions of Italy. He was neither a revolutionary nor a Democrat. Like many other wealthy and educated members of the Italian elite, he spoke French much better than he did Italian. He engineered a careful diplomatic alliance with France, which helped Sardinia-Piedmont defeat the Austrian forces in 1859, and thereby free the northern part of Italy from the Austrian Habsburgs.
Cavour's diplomacy had by this time earned him the reputation of being one of the most skilful of European statesmen.
Cavour is remembered as probably the most significant figure in the Italian Risorgimento or resurgence.