Explain the role of judiciary.
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The judiciary is the branch of government which administers justice according to law. ... The courts apply the law, and settle disputes and punish law-breakers according to the law. Our judicial system is a key aspect of our democratic way of life. It upholds peace, order and good government.
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Role of Judiciary:
- The Supreme Court of India is the highest authority of the judiciary.
- But, first of all, we need to understand the role of the judiciary system.
- Courts in India are responsible for handling and passing decisions on multiple issues- how a school should treat the students, or if two states can share each other’s resources etc.
- The Courts also have the right to punish people for the crimes they commit. Almost every social situation which needs a rule is managed by the judiciary, like-
Dispute Resolution:
- Whenever there is a dispute, the courts intervene in providing solutions.
- Whether it’s a dispute between citizens, citizens, and government, or between twostate governments or even the central and state governments, the court is responsible for dispute resolution.
Judicial Review:
- The judiciary has the final hold on the Constitution of India.
- As such, if there is any violation of the fundamentals of the constitution, the court can even overwrite laws passed by the Parliament.
- This process is called Judicial Review.
Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights:
- Almost all Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens are defined in our constitution.
- In case, any citizen feels that any of such rights are violated, they can approach their local high courts or the Supreme Court.
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