Question

Explain the role of latent heat in the change of state of substance? ​

Answer 1

Explain the role of latent heat in the change of state of substance?

☁︎Short answer:-

Latent heat is the amount of thermal energy, per mole, that must be added to a substance to change its state from solid to liquid or liquid to gas, or the energy given off in going the other direction, in every case at constant temperature. It’s called “latent” because it’s a latent property of the substance which originates from the collective structure of the atoms or molecules, for example, ice going to water requires energy to break the intermolecular bonds keeping H2O in a solid state, and water going to steam requires still more energy to break the (weaker) liquid-state intermolecular bonds.

☁︎Long answer:-

When a solid is heated , initially , its temperature increases . Here , the heat absorbed by the body (substance) is used in increasing the kinetic energy of the particles (atomic , molecules, etc.) of the body as well as for doing work against the forces of attraction between them . As the heating is continued , at a certain temperature (melting point) , solid is converted into liquid . In this case , the temperature remains constant and the heat absorbed is used for weakening the bonds and conversion into liquid phase (liquid state) . This heat is called the latent heat of fusion .

When a liquid is converted into the gaseous phase (gaseous state) , at the boiling point , the heat absorbed is used for breaking the bonds between the atoms or molecules . This heat is called the latent heat of vaporization .

Some solids , under certain conditions are directly transformed into the gaseous phase . Here the heat is absorbed but the temperature remains constant . The absorbed heat is used for breaking the bonds between atoms or molecules . This heat is called the latent heat of sublimation .

In general , latent heat is the heat absorbed or given out by a substance during a change of state at constant temperature . In transformation from liquid to solid , gas to liquid and gas to solid , latent heat is given out by the body (substance) .

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gud evening☕︎