explain the role of Napoleon Bonaparte as the emperor of France in 1804
Answers
The French Revolution has been closely associated with the Age of Enlightenment. This is inevitable. The reasoning and scepticism that pervaded during this particular period in history compelled a sizeable number of French to revolt against the prevailing standards and norms in the French society.
During the aforementioned period, military and political leader Napoleon Bonaparte had risen to prominence, specifically by taking control of France after the success of the French Revolution. He was also partly instrumental in promoting the ideals of the Enlightenment elsewhere in Europe.Beginning 1789 and lasting until 1799, the French Revolution was a chaotic period in the history of France. Of course, before the onset of the revolt, the general members of the French populace had become increasingly disappointed with their rulers. Fiscal reforms due to a weakening economy resulted in an increase in taxation. Members of the nobility had become exploitative of ordinary citizens.
A growing discontent eventually resulted in the staging of a wide scale revolution that was specifically intended to overthrow the monarchy. It also resulted in the de-Christening of France by removing the authority of the Roman Catholic Church.
The revolution ended following the return of Napoleon to France in 1799. Take note that he initially served as the commander of a French army based in Italy from 1796 until his French homecoming in 1799. When he came back, Napoleon witnessed a destabilised French government. He immediately considered this as an opportunity to launch a coup d’état in November 1799 that subsequently made him the first consul of France. His consulate position was granted with perpetuity in 1802. By 1804, he was officially named as the new French Emperor.
Some may consider Napoleon as a mere opportunist. After all, he was not directly responsible for brewing and spearheading the French Revolution. He even served a high-ranking position in the government, particularly in the French army. When France was at the brink of collapse, he was wise enough to cease the opportunity to build his power and position himself as the ruler of the country.
Although it appeared that Napoleon merely capitalised on the progress made by the people responsible for the French Revolution, it cannot be denied that when he assumed leadership, he had demonstrated his strong submission to the ideals of the revolution.
Napoleon was instrumental in rebuilding France from the remnants of the revolution. In addition, his ascension to the throne was a result of the collective clamour of the revolutionists. He was also the most qualified person to lead France because of his military background. Remember that apart from internal sociopolitical conflict, the country needed to deal with foreign threats, especially considering its long warring history with Britain.
In 1805 for instance, Britain, together with the Austrian Empire and the Russian Empire formed the so-called Third Coalition with a goal to take control of France. Napoleon was, however, a brilliant general and military strategist. After a military clash in Austerity in December 1805 that lasted for an hour, the French emerged victorious.
Answer:
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Explanation:
- In 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor of France. He set out to conquer neighbouring European countries, dispossessing dynasties and creating kingdoms where he placed members of his family.
- Napoleon saw his role as a moderniser of Europe. He introduced many laws such as the protection of private property and a uniform system of weights and measures provided by the decimal system.
- Initially, many saw Napoleon as a liberator who would bring freedom for the people.
- But soon the Napoleonic armies came to be viewed everywhere as an invading force.
- He was finally defeated at Waterloo in 1815.
- Many of his measures that carried the revolutionary ideas of liberty and modern laws to other parts of Europe had an impact on people long after Napoleon had left.
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