explain the role of nehru in non aligned movement
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Answer:
After the Second World War, two countries began to show their supremacy. These two countries were the USA and USSR.
They included many countries to their sides by forming several alliances. On the other hand, the African and Asian countries which had achieved independence, did not side with either America or Soviet Russia.
They were brought together with the ideology of Non-alignment with the super powers. These countries were famous later on as ‘Non-aligned Countries’. The chief architect of the Non-aligned Movement was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Ahmed Sukarno, the President of Indonesia, Gamal Abdel Nasser, the President of Egypt and Marshall Tito, the President of Yugoslavia, Kwame Nkumah, the President of Ghana were also the leading personalities who championed the cause of Non-aligned Movement (NAM). Primary Steps were taken for Non-aligned Movement in 18 April 1955. A Conference was held at Bandung, the capital of Indonesia in which 29 countries from Asia and 6 from Africa participated. This conference not only united Asian and African countries but also strictly opposed Colonialism.
The former Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s Principles of ‘Panchaseel’ (Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and Sovereignty, Non-aggression, Non-intervention in each other’s domestic affairs, Mutual benefit and equally and Peaceful co-existence) were adopted by this Conference.
This Conference took resolution to fight against apartheid to establish friendship with all member countries, to solve the intentional problems in a peaceful way, to respect other’s territorial sovereignty, to give respect to the law and ideas of the UNO etc. The Afro-Assian countries were inspired. Hon'ble Vice President Shri M. Hamid Ansari will lead the Indian delegation at the17th Summit of the Non Aligned Movement (NAM) to be held at Margarita Island in Venezuela.The Summit on 17-18 September will be preceded by deliberations at the Ministerial and Senior Official levels. Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
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Explanation:
The former Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's Principles of 'Panchaseel' (Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and Sovereignty, Non-aggression, Non-intervention in each other's domestic affairs, Mutual benefit and equally and Peaceful co-existence) were adopted by this Conference.
Non-alignment was not a negative policy of being neutral in great power disputes or staying equidistant from the two super powers. The emerging Cold War between the USA and the Soviet Union which intensified in the 1950s, the period which also saw the emergence of new Asian and African and nations, free from the colonial yoke, provided the ground for the adoption of the policy of non-alignment which was specially suited to the requirements of the newly independent Asian and African countries.
The Congress’ foreign policy since the mid-1920s was formulated to a very large extent by Jawaharlal Nehru. His visit to Europe in 1926-27 as the representative of Congress to the International Congress of Oppressed Nationalities held in Brussels in February 1927, which assembled on one platform the representatives of the colonial peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America, brought him in touch with Left-wing political workers, organisations and thinkers from all parts of the world, and constituted a landmark in formulation of his ideas and attitudes..
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