Explain the role of organelles in the endomembrane system of plant cell
Answers
Answer:
Role of Organelles in the Endomembrane System of Plant Cell
Explanation:
The endomembrane system (endo- = “within”) is a group of membranes and organelles in eukaryotic cells that works together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. It includes a variety of organelles, such as the nuclear envelope and lysosomes, which you may already know, and the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, which we will cover shortly.
Although it's not technically inside the cell, the plasma membrane is also part of the endomembrane system. As we'll see, the plasma membrane interacts with the other endomembrane organelles, and it's the site where secreted proteins (like the pancreatic enzymes in the intro) are exported. Important note: the endomembrane system does not include mitochondria, chloroplasts, or peroxisomes.
Answer:
The endomembrane system comes in. The endomembrane system is a series of compartments that work together to package, label, and ship proteins and molecules.
In your cells, the endomembrane system is made up of both the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. These compartments are folds of membranes that form tubes and sacs in your cells.
There are two parts to the structure known as the endoplasmic reticulum.
The one without ribosomes is known as the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, because without ribosomes, it really looks like a membranous compartment of smooth tubes. This can also be referred to as the smooth ER, or simply the SER.
The part of the endoplasmic reticulum that contains ribosomes is named the rough endoplasmic reticulum. In the rough ER, or simply RER, there are membranous compartments and sacs studded with ribosomes.
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