Explain the role of philosophers in the shaping of the mental words of French people
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Answer:
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Explanation:
The philosophers played an important role in the French revolution. They inspired the common mass of France with their revolutionary ideas and prepared them to fight against injustices. ➡They did not believe in the doctrine of the divine and the absolute right of the monarch.
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Answer:
Philosophers like John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu introduced ideas offreedom and equality among the French people.
•John Locke in his book Two Treatises of Law, sought to refute the doctrine of divine and absolute right of the monarch.
•Rousseau, in his book The Spirit of the Laws, proposed the distribution of power, within the government, between Legislative, Executive and Judiciary.
•Montesquieu, in his book The Social Contract, told that government should be like a contract with the people and people should participate equally in the formation of laws and the working of government.
•In these ways, philosophers inspired the French people for the French Revolution.