Explain the role of public sector in the development of the country
Answers
the following nine important roles played by public sector in Indian economy, i.e., (1) Generation of Income, (2) Capital Formation, (3) Employment, (4) Infrastructure, (5) Strong Industrial Base, (6) Export Promotion and Import Substitution, (7) Contribution to Central Exchequer, (8) Checking Concentration of Income and Wealth, and (9) Removal of Regional Disparities.
1. Generation of Income:
Public sector in India has been playing a definite positive role in generating income in the economy. The share of public sector in net domestic product (NDP) at current prices has increased from 7.5 per cent in 1950-51 to 21.7 per cent in 2003-04. Again the share of public sector enterprises only (excluding public administration and defence) in NDP was also increased from 3.5 per cent in 1950-51 to 11.12 per cent in 2005-06.