Question

Explain the role of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections. class 9

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

The Election Commission is regarded as the guardian of elections in the country. In every election, it issues a Model Code of Conduct for political parties and candidates to conduct elections in a free and fair manner. The commission issued the Code of Conduct for the first time in 1971 for the 5th Lok Sabha elections and has revised it from time to time. It lays down guidelines for the conduct of political parties and candidates during an election period. However, there have been instances of violation of the code by various political parties with complaints being received for misuse of official machinery by the candidates.[11][12] The code does not have any specific statutory basis but only a persuasive effect.[11][12] It contains the rules of electoral morality.[11][12] However, this lack of statutory backing does not prevent the commission from enforcing it.[11][12][13][14][15] A law for the registration process for political parties was enacted in 1989 and a number of parties got registered with the commission.[16] The registration helps avoid confusion and ensures that the political parties are brought under the purview of the commission.

Answer 2

Answer:

The commission has the authority to prohibit the dissemination or publication of voting trends that attempt to influence voters through opinion polls or exit polls.

Explanation:

The role election commission are :

• The election commission has the authority to grant political parties symbols. It recognizes national parties, state parties, and regional parties. It limits the amount of money that can be spent on elections
• The commission prepares electoral roll and updates the voter list on a regular basis.
• The commission issues notifications of election dates and schedules for filing nominations. It is worth noting that the election commission cannot award the same symbol to two regional political parties that are not in the same state.
• The Election Commission monitors individual election expenditure accounts by appointing expenditure observers from the Indian Revenue Service .
• The commission obtains details of the candidate's assets on affidavit when the nomination paper is submitted, and the candidate is also required to provide details of their expenditure within 30 days of the declaration of results .
• The commission has also reduced the campaign period for Lok Sabha and Assembly elections from 14 to 21 days in order to reduce election expenditure.

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