Question

explain the role of unification of Italy 5 marks​

Answer 1

Hey dear.. here is your answer....

1. he was was an Italian revolutionary born in Genoa, 1807 who became a member of the secret society of the Carbonari.

2. he was sent to prison for revolting against the monarchs at the age of 24.

3. he then formed secret society i. e. young Italy and young Europe in Marseilles and Berne respectively.

4. He also helped Bismarck during the war for unification of Italy ( he had sought to put together coherent programme for a unitary Italian Republic ).

5. He believed that good had intended nations to be the natural units of mankind. So Italy couldn't continue to be the patchwork of small states and kingdoms.

6. even Duke Metternich of Austria even stated that he was the most dangerous enemy of their social order i. e. monarchical rule.

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Hope this help u......

Answer 2

•Italians were scattered over several dynasties during the 17th CE.

•Italy was divided as seven states: Sardinia, Lombardy, Venetia, Parma, Modena, Tuscany, Papel states and the Kingdom of Two Sicilies.

•Among this, Sardinia was the real base of Italy.

•Lombardy, Venetia was under Habsburg Empire.

•Parma, Modena, Tuscany was under the Kingdom of Netherlands, under Austria.

•Papel states we're under Roman Pope, and it was given to them after the unification.

•The leader of the unification of Italy was Giuseppe Mazzini.

•He created a secret society called ‘Young Italy’ to achieve this.

•Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by Victor Emmanuel II .

•The chief minister of Sardinia, Cavour, was a great follower of Giuseppi Mazzini. He asked for the support of France, and take control over Austria in 1859.

•Since Parma, Modena, Tuscany was under Austria, they were added to Sardinia.

•Another revolutionalist Giuseppe Garibaldi joined with Giuseppe Mazzini and Cavour. He marched to the southern part of Italy, ie, to the Kingdom of Two Sicilies and succeeded.

•They got the support of local peasants to drive out the Spanish rulers.

•In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was announced as the king of united Italy.



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